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Stocks A to Z / Stocks B / Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A)
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Author: vez   😊 😞
Number: of 12641 
Subject: Adjusting BRK-centred retirement portfolio
Date: 05/17/2023 3:47 PM
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Jim has long (and most generously) shared his thoughts on a portfolio
during retirement. In recent years he has suggested a mix of
½ Berkshire and ½ QQQE, to be drawn down for retirement expenses
(perhaps on a quarterly basis) from whichever is larger. QQQE was
selected to avoid single stock risk, i.e. too large a percentage of one's
portfolio in one or more stocks. A simple retirement portfolio,
no-maintenance, relatively automatic. And the beauty of drawing
down from the largest is that temporary price surges are more likely
to be captured.

In the meantime, Berkshire's AAPL holding has increased to about
22% of Berkshire's total market value'a substantial single stock
risk, particularly when one looks at where Apple's products are produced
and where its revenue comes from. That risk was the focus of a recent
article in the Financial Times: 'Apple is a Chinese Company' (subtitle:
'What happens when the SEC auditors and investors wake up?'), 3 May
2023, by Jay Newman (senior portfolio manager at Elliott Management).
Paywalled: https://www.ft.com/content/bf8e3846-2421-4f91-becf...

Some of the points made in the article: Apple long has had a friendly agreement
with the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) regarding the manufacture and sale of
Apple products in China; 'The CCP controls the factories and workforce that make
Apple products, it controls access to China's market, and dominates Apple's global
supply chain'; 'Unwillingly, perhaps, Apple has become a facilitator of surveillance
and (Chinese) government censorship' in many very significant ways; about 20% of
Apple's revenue come from sales in China; at any time the 'friendly arrangement'
could be cancelled, even on a whim; also, U.S. regulators might begin to examine
Apple's arrangements in China more closely, with possible repercussions on U.S.
government regulatory activity and investor behavior.

Considering the ease with which valuations of tech, education, property and other
sectors have been crushed purposefully in China, as well as increasing nationalism
combined with growing conflict with the U.S. particularly in the technology area, it
seems to me that Apple is in a most precarious position. With 22% of Berkshires
total market value in AAPL, a halving (or perhaps a reduction of even 75%) of
Apple's stock price overnight is not difficult to imagine--with a sizeable long-term,
if not permanent, loss for Berkshire and its shareholders. Apple's expansion in
India is slow and will take many years to make any meaningful difference.

If it doesn't make sense to buy QQQ with about 13% in AAPL, then it might not make
sense to buy BRK with 22% in AAPL. If one is concerned, what might be done?

One possibility that I have begun implementing is reducing exposure to BRK from
approximately 50% of the portfolio to between 33% and 25% over time. End point
might look like this:
BRK 1/3, QQQE 1/3, new ETF 1/3;
or BRK ¼, QQQE ½; new ETF ¼.

Which new ETF? After puzzling over this for some time,
Invesco Russell 1000 Dynamic Multifactor ETF (OMFL) and
VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat ETF (MOAT) were chosen
as possibilities. Both are actively managed and have outperformed
BRK.B since OMFL's inception date 2017-11-08; and both have
Morningstar's 5 Star rating.

AAPL is OMFL's largest holding at 5.74% and is one of the 309 OMFL
holdings ranging from AAPL's 5.74% down to TPL's .01%.

As for MOAT, AAPL is not (as in NOT) among the 49 holdings, which
range from META's 3.88% to STT's .97%.

So far, have placed about 1% of portfolio in OMFL and reduced BRK
by the same percentage. Continuing the shift over time.

Of course, another obvious alternative would be to increase the % of QQQE
above 50% to, say, 60% to 66% with BRK at 40% to 33%

As always, your thoughts are welcomed. I particularly appreciate critical
posts with clear explanations of how my reasoning could be improved

And many thanks, Manlobbi.

vez
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Author: longtimebrk 🐝  😊 😞
Number: of 12641 
Subject: Re: Adjusting BRK-centred retirement portfolio
Date: 05/17/2023 4:06 PM
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Great post. I find it interesting that Warren sold out of tsmc due to 'geopolitical risk ' but no mention of this same risk to apple.

Clearly apple has a worldwide business but the vast majority of their supply chains runs thru china and will continue to do so for a long time.
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Author: mungofitch 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 BRONZE
SHREWD
  😊 😞

Number: of 12641 
Subject: Re: Adjusting BRK-centred retirement portfolio
Date: 05/17/2023 5:54 PM
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No. of Recommendations: 25
... Berkshire's AAPL holding has increased to about 22% of Berkshire's total market value...

This is a rather slippery concept.

The market cap of the Apple shares that Berkshire holds is presumably around 22% of the market cap of Berkshire. I trust your arithmetic.
But is that a meaningful metric?

The Apple holding is a substantially lower percentage of the value of a share of Berkshire, which is in the mid-high teens.
Simple proof: do the same exercise for everything Berkshire owns, and you'll get something far more than Berkshire's market cap.
Quite aside that markets are stupid enough not to be able to add, Berkshire also has a lot of liabilities.
It's also not 22% of Berkshire's assets, nor 22% of Berkshire's working assets.

The ~22% figure is a meaningful number only if you think Apple stock might be a "zero", in which case yes, that's the maximum potential hit to a share of Berkshire.

I see it this way:
* If the CCP decides Apple is to be tossed out of the country and made an example of--no sales, no manufacturing--that might hit the Apple share value by half.
(it would be utter chaos for a couple of years in Cupertino, but they would survive. The balance sheet is not flimsy)
* This might be a hit of ~10% to the value of a share of Berkshire. Pretty horrible, but very far from fatal.
For a sense of scale, in isolation that would constitute around a typical year of value generation.

The bigger issue would be the hit to the value (not just price) of almost all shares globally in the situation that would lead to this kind of problem at Apple.
Ferengi rule of Acquisition #35: Peace is good for business.
In that sense, it's a risk to all firms, whether they own Apple shares or not. More for firms that own Apple, but the problem is not limited there.

That's why I don't shrink my Berkshire position because of the huge Apple/China exposure: I appreciate the risk hugely, but I estimate that I can live with the worst case scenario.
Or, as mentioned, the portion of the worst case scenario resulting from the large size of Berkshire's position in Apple.
If Apple takes the hit because of (say) a shooting war in Taiwan, the Apple exposure is not going to be the decisive issue.

Jim
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Author: vez   😊 😞
Number: of 12641 
Subject: Re: Adjusting BRK-centred retirement portfolio
Date: 05/18/2023 5:47 PM
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No. of Recommendations: 2
The bigger issue would be the hit to the value (not just price) of
almost all shares globally in the situation that would lead to this
kind of problem at Apple. Ferengi rule of Acquisition #35: Peace is
good for business. In that sense, it's a risk to all firms, whether
they own Apple shares or not. More for firms that own Apple, but the
problem is not limited there.

That's why I don't shrink my Berkshire position because of the huge
Apple/China exposure: I appreciate the risk hugely, but I estimate
that I can live with the worst case scenario. Or, as mentioned, the
portion of the worst case scenario resulting from the large size of
Berkshire's position in Apple. If Apple takes the hit because of (say)
a shooting war in Taiwan, the Apple exposure is not going to be the
decisive issue.


As always, you thoughtful responses are invaluable.

I understand the logic of "if Apple is hit, many other companies will
also take a hit, perhaps staggeringly so." Shooting war, perhaps; or
less violent, a slamming shut of China's gates to "foreign" enterprises.

Another possibility, though, which is not altogether unlikely, is a calculated
and focused decimation of Apple to accomplish several purposes: protect/promote
home-grown competitors; hasten the drive for national tech sufficiency/superiority;
flex the muscles that show that the new and larger kid on the block has arrived
and is punching above his weight (both as a warning to others, and perhaps more
importantly as a matter of pride). No need to damage other companies. They will
get the idea. They will get the idea. Just as foreign investment banks in China
are now reducing their size and footprint in China as they have come to a more
realistic assessment of their medium to long-term prospects.

Apple might find comfort commiserating with the likes TSLA, which might not be
too far behind.

vez


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